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Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central ![]() |
Nivel actual | Corto |
Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
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Idioma principal no latín |
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FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
|
Corto término oficial latino
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|
76739 |
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5078↓ | tax |
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tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
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7587 | tax |
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tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
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8520 | tax |
tractus originis telencephali (par)
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7615 | tax |
radices centrales telencephali (par)
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6371 | tax |
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fila olfactoria (par)
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77626 |
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6197 | tax |
haz olfatorio (par)
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tractus olfactorius (par)
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|
260714 |
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7616 | tax |
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par)
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260717 |
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6274↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación cortas
|
fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae
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|
77630 |
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6273↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación largas en el telencéfalo
|
fibrae associationis longae
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14223 | tax |
sistema longitudinal superior (par)
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systema longitudinale superius (par)
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77631 |
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6272↓ | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
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9484 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior I (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
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9485 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior II (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
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9486 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal superior III (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
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11829 | tax |
fascículo frontooccipital (par)
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fasciculus frontooccipitalis (par)
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77634 |
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6277 | tax |
(fascículo occipitofrontal superior (par)
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(fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior (par)
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|
276650 |
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6269↓ | tax |
fascículo arqueado (par)
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fasciculus arcuatus (par)
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|
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14203 | tax |
sistema longitudinal inferior (par)
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systema longitudinale inferius (par)
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18480 | tax |
fascículo frontooccipital inferior (par)
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fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior (par)
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77636 |
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6275 | tax |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro (par)
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fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
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|
77633 |
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6276 | tax |
(fascículo occipitofrontal inferior (par)
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(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (par)
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|
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14215 | tax |
sistema longitudinal medio (par)
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systema longitudinale medium (par)
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14222 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medio (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
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14216 | tax |
sistema longitudinal basal (par)
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systema longitudinale basale (par)
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77632 |
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6271 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal inferior (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
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|
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14217 | tax |
sistema longitudinal mesial (par)
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systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
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260761 |
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6270 | tax |
cíngulo (par)
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cingulum (par)
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|
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14218 | tax |
sistema transverso anterior (par)
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systema transversum anterius (par)
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9510↓ | tax |
fascículo frontal oblicuo (par)
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fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
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14219 | tax |
sistema transverso posterior (par)
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systema transversum posterius (par)
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83457 |
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11830 | tax |
fascículo temporoparietal vertical (par)
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fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (par)
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14220 | tax |
fibras de asociación lóbulares
|
fibrae associationis lobares
|
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9511 | tax |
orbitofascículo frontal polar (par)
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fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
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9512 | tax |
frontofascículo marginal (par)
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fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
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6278↓ | tax |
|
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
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6279 | tax |
|
fibrae laterales (par)
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6280 | tax |
|
fibrae caudales (par)
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6281 | tax |
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fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
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6282 | tax |
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fibrae cuneatae (par)
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6283 | tax |
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fibrae linguales (par)
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62076 |
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9508↓ | tax |
pedúnculo temporal (par)
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pedunculus temporalis (par)
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8522 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par)
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86464 |
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6077 | tax | |||
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6285 | tax |
|
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
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77693 |
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6085 | tax |
radiación del cuerpo calloso (par)
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radiatio corporis callosi (par)
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|
61944 |
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6086 | tax |
fórceps menor (par)
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forceps minor (par)
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|
61949 |
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6087 | tax |
fórceps mayor (par)
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forceps major (par)
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|
77208 |
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6088 | tax |
tapetum (par)
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tapetum (par)
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|
61961 |
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5799 | tax |
comisura anterior (par)
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commissura anterior (par)
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|
61963 |
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6089 | tax |
porción anterior de la comisura anterior (par)
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pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
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|
61964 |
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6090 | tax |
parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
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13172 | tax |
|
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
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61970 |
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6286↓ | tax |
comisura del hipocampo (par)
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commissura hippocampi (par)
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|
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8523 | tax |
haces largos originados en el telencéfalo
|
tractus longi originis telencephali (par)
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8524 | tax |
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo P4 149 hijos
|
tractus descendentes originis telencephali
|
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9544 | tax |
|
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
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61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema (par)
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capsula extrema (par)
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|
77637 |
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9509↓ | tax |
subfascículo calloso (par)
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fasciculus subcallosus (par)
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|
327039 |
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8525 | tax |
|
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
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|
72634 |
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8526 | tax |
haz piramidal (par)
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tractus pyramidalis (par)
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11831 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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5588 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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14242 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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5289 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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72633 |
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5293 | tax |
decusación piramidal (par)
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decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
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|
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14254 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
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pars spinalis (par)
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265586 |
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8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal (par)
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tractus corticospinalis (par)
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|
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6250 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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5589 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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||
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5434 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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5290 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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265592 |
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14256 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
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pars spinalis (par)
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|
72636 |
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8530 | tax |
haz corticoespinal anterior (par)
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tractus corticospinalis anterior (par)
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|
73959 |
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5208 | tax |
porción espinal del haz corticoespinal anterior (par)
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pars spinalis tractus corticospinalis anterioris (par)
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|
72635 |
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8531 | tax |
haz corticoespinal lateral (par)
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tractus corticospinalis lateralis (par)
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14257 | tax |
haz corticomesencefálico (par)
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tractus corticomesencephalicus (par)
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5624 | tax |
|
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
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72419 |
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6261 | tax |
|
fibrae corticotectales (par)
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|
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6256 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitotectales (par)
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14258 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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14259 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro (par)
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tractus corticorubralis (par)
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75235 |
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6249 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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|
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11907 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular (par)
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tractus corticoreticularis (par)
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75202 |
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6248 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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|
75202 |
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5596 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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|
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5436 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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5292 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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12525 | tax |
haz corticonuclear (par)
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tractus corticonuclearis (par)
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75222 |
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6245 | tax |
porción cápsular (par)
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pars capsularis (par)
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|
75219 |
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5603 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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|
75214 |
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5435 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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|
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5291 | tax |
porción rombencefálica caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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224856 |
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12543 | tax |
|
tractus corticopontini (par)
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|
75223 |
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6243 | tax |
haz frontopontino (par)
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tractus frontopontinus (par)
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|
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8532 | tax |
|
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
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8533 | tax |
occipitoparietotemporohaz pontino (par)
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tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
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8534 | tax |
|
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
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8535 | tax |
|
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
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8536 | tax |
|
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
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13173 | tax |
fascículo ángular (par)
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fasciculus angularis (par)
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9395 | tax |
haz perforante (par)
|
tractus perforans (par)
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84379 |
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6193 | tax |
fascículo peduncular descendente (par)
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fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
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|
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8538 | tax |
tractus proprii hippocampi (par)
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9396 | tax |
|
neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
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9397 | tax |
|
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
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8539↓ | tax |
endohaz folial (par)
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via endofolialis (par)
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9398 | tax |
|
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
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9331 | tax |
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par)
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83867 |
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6156 | tax |
alveus del hipocampo (par)
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alveus hippocampi (par)
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|
83866 |
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6075 | tax |
fimbria del hipocampo (par)
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fimbria hippocampi (par)
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|
61965 |
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6091 | tax |
fórnix (par)
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fornix (par)
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|
61969 |
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6095 | tax |
ramo del fórnix (par)
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crus fornicis (par)
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|
61968 |
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6094 | tax |
cuerpo del fórnix (par)
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corpus fornicis (par)
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|
61968 |
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5798 | tax |
columna del fórnix (par)
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columna fornicis (par)
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|
61967 |
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8540 | tax |
prefórnix comisural (par)
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fornix precommissuralis (par)
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|
75251 |
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6092 | tax |
|
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
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|
62062 |
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8541 | tax |
postfórnix comisural (par)
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fornix postcommissuralis (par)
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|
75252 |
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6093 | tax |
|
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
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8542 | tax |
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par)
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61974 |
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6111 | tax |
estría terminal (par)
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stria terminalis (par)
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8543 | tax |
|
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
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8544 | tax |
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral (par)
|
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis (par)
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8126 | tax |
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
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9147 | tax |
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
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11868 | tax |
haces intrínsecos originado en los ganglios basales
|
tractus proprii originis nuclei basalis; tractus intrinsici originis nuclei basalis
|
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62469 |
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6223 | tax |
lámina medular lateral (par)
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lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
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|
62470 |
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6225 | tax |
lámina medular medial (par)
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lamina medullaris medialis (par)
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|
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8348 | tax |
haces descendentes originado en los ganglios basales (par)
|
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
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8546 | tax |
|
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
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8118 | tax |
|
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
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62070 |
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5874 | tax |
asa lenticular (par)
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ansa lenticularis (par)
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|
61976 |
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5875 | tax |
fascículo lenticular (par)
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fasciculus lenticularis (par)
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|
62065 |
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5890 | tax |
fascículo talámico (par)
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fasciculus thalamicus (par)
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|
77525 |
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5888 | tax |
fascículo subtalámico (par)
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fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
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|
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8122 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidofugales (par)
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8547 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
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8548 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
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8549 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
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8550 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
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8551 | tax |
|
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
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8410 | tax |
tractus originis hypothalami (par)
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8508 | tax |
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par)
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62046 |
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5782 | tax | |||
84574 |
![]() |
5783 | tax | |||
84575 |
![]() |
5784 | tax | |||
77010 |
![]() |
5969 | tax |
retinohaz hipotálamico (par)
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tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
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|
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8411 | tax |
tractus proprii hypothalami (par)
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5966 | tax |
|
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
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8413 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
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7591 | tax |
|
commissurae supraopticae (par)
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||
62051 |
![]() |
5956 | tax |
supracomisura óptica dorsal (par)
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commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
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|
62052 |
![]() |
5968 | tax |
supracomisura óptica ventral (par)
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commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
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|
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8618 | tax |
|
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
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8414 | tax |
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
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|||
62080 |
![]() |
5774 | tax |
estría medular del talámo pre (par)
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stria medullaris prethalami (par)
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|
62057 |
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7939 | tax |
fascículo mamilar principal (par)
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fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
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|
62059 |
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8654 | tax |
fascículo mamilotalámico (par)
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fasciculus mammillothalamicus (par)
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|
62058 |
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8655 | tax |
fascículo mamilotegmental (par)
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fasciculus mammillotegmentalis (par)
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|
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7950 | tax |
fascículo prosencefálico medial descendente (par)
|
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
|
||
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7963 | tax |
|
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
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77008 |
![]() |
5959 | tax |
|
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
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|
77009 |
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8656 | tax |
ventriculoparahaz hipofisaria (par)
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tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
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|
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5960 | tax |
|
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
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||
62054 |
![]() |
8657 | tax |
ópticosuprahaz hipofisaria (par)
![]() |
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
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|
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5961 | tax |
|
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
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||
77482 |
![]() |
8415 | tax |
haz hipotálamoespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus hypothalamospinalis (par)
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|
62063 |
![]() |
8751 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal posterior descendente (par)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior descendens (par)
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|
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8759 | tax |
porción hipotálamico (par)
![]() |
pars hypothalamica (par)
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||
88845 |
![]() |
5955 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
|
72453 |
![]() |
5612 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
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|
72492 |
![]() |
5456 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5301 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8752 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
![]() |
pars spinalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7917 | tax |
tractus originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
14261 | tax |
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
62046 |
![]() |
5782 | tax |
haz óptico (par)
![]() |
tractus opticus (par)
![]() |
|
84574 |
![]() |
5783 | tax |
raíz lateral (par)
![]() |
radix lateralis (par)
![]() |
|
84575 |
![]() |
5784 | tax |
raíz medial (par)
![]() |
radix medialis (par)
![]() |
|
62445 |
![]() |
7623 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
||
62048 |
![]() |
5792 | tax |
comisura habénular (par)
![]() |
commissura habenulae (par)
![]() |
|
62072 |
![]() |
5794 | tax |
comisura posterior (par)
![]() |
commissura posterior (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8505 | tax |
tractus proprii diencephali (par)
![]() ![]() |
|||
62078 |
![]() |
5871 | tax |
lámina medular talámica externa (par)
|
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
![]() |
|
62079 |
![]() |
5872 | tax |
lámina medular talámica interna (par)
|
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
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|
![]() |
5880 | tax |
|
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5885 | tax |
|
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7622 | tax |
|
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8496 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7918 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7922 | tax |
|
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
![]() |
||
76975 |
![]() |
7581 | tax |
|
radiationes thalamicae (par)
![]() |
|
76976 |
![]() |
5877 | tax |
radiación anterior del talámo (par)
|
radiatio thalamica anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
8498 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
![]() |
||
76978 |
![]() |
5878 | tax |
radiación central del talámo (par)
|
radiatio thalamica centralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
7574 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
![]() |
||
76980 |
![]() |
5879 | tax |
radiación inferior del talámo (par)
![]() |
radiatio thalamica inferior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
5876 | tax |
|
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
![]() |
||
76982 |
![]() |
5886 | tax |
radiación posterior del talámo (par)
![]() |
radiatio thalamica posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
62413 |
![]() |
8500 | tax |
radiación acústica (par)
![]() |
radiatio acustica (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
12176 | tax |
|
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
![]() |
||
62413 |
![]() |
6260 | tax |
porción telencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars telencephalica (par)
![]() |
|
62413 |
![]() |
5873 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
|
61941 |
![]() |
5884 | tax |
radiación óptica (par)
![]() |
radiatio optica (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
12178 | tax |
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7923 | tax |
fascículo anterior (par)
![]() |
fasciculus anterior (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7924 | tax |
fascículo central (par)
![]() |
fasciculus centralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7925 | tax |
fascículo dorsal (par)
![]() |
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
11856 | tax |
fascículo peduncular ascendente (par)
![]() |
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8489 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
72400 |
![]() |
5802 | tax |
interhabénulohaz peduncular (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
72400 |
![]() |
8727 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8728 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
9052 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial (par)
![]() |
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
![]() |
||
75216 |
![]() |
8491 | tax |
tectoprehaz olivar (par)
![]() |
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8755 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8729 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8730 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8731 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
75219 |
![]() |
8492 | tax |
rubroprehaz olivar (par)
![]() |
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8758 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8745 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8746 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8747 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
83846 |
![]() |
8495 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medial descendente (par)
![]() |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
![]() |
|
77031 |
![]() |
8494 | tax |
haz intersticioespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus interstitiospinalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8753 | tax |
porción diencéfalico (par)
![]() |
pars diencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8725 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5481 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5314 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
77031 |
![]() |
5213 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
![]() |
pars spinalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8488 | tax |
tractus originis mesencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
9461 | tax |
radices centrales mesencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
72489 |
![]() |
5464 | tax |
haz mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal (par)
![]() |
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8487 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
72418 |
![]() |
5682 | tax |
comisura del colículo superior (par)
![]() |
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
![]() |
|
71115 |
![]() |
5681 | tax |
comisura del colículo inferior (par)
![]() |
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8486 | tax |
|
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8484 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
72417 |
![]() |
5584 | tax |
brazo del colículo superior (par)
![]() |
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
![]() |
|
71114 |
![]() |
5583 | tax |
brazo del colículo inferior (par)
![]() |
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8485 | tax |
|
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8478 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par)
![]() |
|||
72645 |
![]() |
8479 | tax |
haz tectobulbar (par)
![]() |
tractus tectobulbaris (par)
![]() |
|
72451 |
![]() |
7503 | tax |
decusación tegmental dorsal (par)
![]() ![]() |
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
75217 |
![]() |
5458 | tax |
|
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
![]() |
|
75218 |
![]() |
5459 | tax |
|
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
![]() |
|
72620 |
![]() |
8480 | tax |
haz tectoespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus tectospinalis (par)
![]() |
|
72451 |
![]() |
7503 | tax | |||
![]() |
12386 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
12387 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5299 | tax |
porción rombencefálica caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
73983 |
![]() |
5214 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
![]() |
pars spinalis (par)
![]() |
|
72640 |
![]() |
8481 | tax |
haz rubroespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus rubrospinalis (par)
![]() |
|
72452 |
![]() |
5623 | tax |
decusación tegmental ventral (par)
![]() ![]() |
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
72640 |
![]() |
5614 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
|
72640 |
![]() |
5483 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5323 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
73995 |
![]() |
5223 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
![]() |
pars spinalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8482 | tax |
|
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8483 | tax |
|
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
![]() |
||
83850 |
![]() |
5476 | tax |
haz tegmental central (par)
![]() |
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
14230 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
14231 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
14232 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
77050 |
![]() |
5322 | tax |
|
tractus rubroolivares (par)
![]() |
|
72611 |
![]() |
5303 | tax |
amiculum de la oliva (par)
|
amiculum olivare (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8475 | tax |
tractus originis cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8474 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|||
77522 |
![]() |
5762 | tax |
comisura del cerebelo (par)
![]() |
commissura cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8471 | tax |
|
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8472 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8439 | tax |
haz cerebelorubro (par)
![]() |
tractus cerebellorubralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8465 | tax |
haz cerebelotalámico (par)
![]() |
tractus cerebellothalamicus (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8463 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|||
72490 |
![]() |
5763 | tax |
fascículo uncinado del cerebelo (par)
![]() |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8466 | tax |
|
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8467 | tax |
|
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8468 | tax |
|
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7883 | tax |
|
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
![]() |
||
75690 |
![]() |
8469 | tax |
haz fastigioespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus fastigiospinalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
7916 | tax |
|
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
![]() |
||
75691 |
![]() |
5221 | tax |
haz interpositoespinal (par)
![]() |
tractus interpositospinalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8422 | tax |
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
|||
52609 |
![]() |
9462 | tax |
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
72488 |
![]() |
8441 | tax |
decusación del nervio troclear (par)
![]() |
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
![]() |
|
72510 |
![]() |
5465 | tax |
rodilla del nervio facial (par)
![]() |
genu nervi facialis (par)
![]() |
|
83851 |
![]() |
5302 | tax |
haz espinal del nervio trigeminal (par)
![]() |
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5439 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
14235 | tax |
haz pontocerebeloso (par)
![]() |
tractus pontocerebellaris (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
11532 | tax |
|
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5440 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
![]() ![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
11787 | tax |
porción cerebelosa (par)
![]() |
pars cerebellaris (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8440 | tax |
comisura del núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral (par)
![]() |
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8436 | tax |
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|||
72485 |
![]() |
5467 | tax |
haz olivocóclear (par)
![]() |
tractus olivocochlearis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5433 | tax |
|
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8423 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8424 | tax |
|
projectiones auditoriae (par)
![]() |
||
72487 |
![]() |
5466 | tax |
cuerpo trapecio (par)
![]() |
corpus trapezoideum (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8425 | tax |
|
striae acusticae (par)
![]() |
||
72498 |
![]() |
5470 | tax |
estría acústica anterior (par)
![]() |
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
|
72497 |
![]() |
5471 | tax |
estría acústica intermedia (par)
![]() |
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
|
|
72496 |
![]() |
5472 | tax |
estría acústica posterior (par)
![]() |
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
|
|
72502 |
![]() |
5468 | tax |
lemnisco lateral (par)
![]() |
lemniscus lateralis (par)
![]() |
|
62061 |
![]() |
8040 | tax |
pedúnculo mamilar (par)
![]() |
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
![]() |
|
83852 |
![]() |
8426↓ | tax |
|
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
![]() |
|
72500 |
![]() |
5463 | tax |
trigeminohaz talámico posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
72506 |
![]() |
5462 | tax |
trigeminohaz talámico anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
12170 | tax |
trigeminohaz talámico lateral (par)
![]() |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7460↓ | tax |
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8428 | tax |
vestíbulohaz mesencefálico lateral (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8427 | tax |
vestíbulohaz mesencefálico medial (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8429 | tax |
vestíbulohaz mesencefálico ventral (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8430↓ | tax |
vestíbulohaz talámico (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
11540 | tax |
|
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8431 | tax |
|
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8432 | tax |
|
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8420 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
14584 | tax |
cerúleohaz espinal (par)
![]() |
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8347↓ | tax |
|
tractus reticulospinales (par)
![]() |
||
73986 |
![]() |
5212 | tax |
reticulohaz espinal medial (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
8448 | tax |
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8449 | tax |
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
8450 | tax |
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
![]() |
||
72619 |
![]() |
5307 | tax |
haz solitario (par)
![]() |
tractus solitarius (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8451 | tax |
|
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8452 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
![]() |
|||
83675 |
![]() |
12527 | tax |
lemnisco medial (par)
![]() |
lemniscus medialis (par)
![]() |
|
83675 |
![]() |
5883 | tax |
porción talámica (par)
![]() |
pars thalamica (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5608 | tax |
porción mesencefálica (par)
![]() |
pars mesencephalica (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5298 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
14237 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
![]() |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5296 | tax |
|
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
![]() |
||
72622 |
![]() |
5297 | tax |
decusación del lemnisco medial (par)
![]() |
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8453↓ | tax |
|
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8454 | tax |
trigeminohaz talámico anterior (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8455 | tax |
trigeminohaz talámico lateral (par)
![]() |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
12058 | tax |
cuneohaz cerebeloso (par)
![]() |
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5320 | tax |
|
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5308 | tax |
|
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
5275 | tax |
|
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8456 | tax |
|
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
![]() |
||
72638 |
![]() |
5305 | tax |
olivohaz cerebeloso (par)
![]() |
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
8457 | tax |
|
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
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||
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8458 | tax |
|
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
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||
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8459 | tax |
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
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||
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8460 | tax |
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
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||
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8461 | tax |
|
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
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||
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8442 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
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|||
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8443 | tax |
|
tractus raphespinales (par)
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||
75686 |
![]() |
5310 | tax |
haz rafeespinal anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus raphespinalis anterior (par)
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|
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8444 | tax |
haz rafeespinal lateral (par)
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tractus raphespinalis lateralis (par)
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||
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8445 | tax |
|
tractus vestibulospinales (par)
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||
73974 |
![]() |
5318 | tax |
haz vestibuloespinal lateral (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis (par)
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|
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8446 | tax |
haz vestibuloespinal medial (par)
![]() |
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis (par)
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||
75689 |
![]() |
5224↓ | tax |
haz reticuloespinal lateral (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
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8447 | tax |
haz solitarioespinal (par)
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tractus solitariospinalis (par)
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||
75700 |
![]() |
5240 | tax |
haz trigeminoespinal (par)
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tractus trigeminospinalis (par)
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|
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5247 | tax |
|
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
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||
![]() |
5248 | tax |
|
fibrae gracilospinales (par)
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||
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12294 | tax |
fascículo medial ascendente del prosencéfalo (par)
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fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
|
||
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12295 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal posterior ascendente (par)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
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11920 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medial ascendente (par)
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fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
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||
75683 |
![]() |
7944 | tax |
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par)
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||
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7945 | tax |
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par)
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|||
73941 |
![]() |
14605 | tax |
fascículo cuneiformo (par)
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fasciculus cuneatus (par)
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|
73938 |
![]() |
14604 | tax |
fascículo grácil (par)
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fasciculus gracilis (par)
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|
![]() |
7946 | tax |
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|||
77029 |
![]() |
5242↓ | tax |
haz propioespinal posterior (par); haz propioespinal dorsal (par)
|
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par)
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|
77030 |
![]() |
5243↓ | tax |
septofascículo marginal (par)
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fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
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|
73944 |
![]() |
5244↓ | tax |
interfascículo fascicular (par)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus interfascicularis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
7947 | tax |
cornufascículo comisural (par)
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fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
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||
77027 |
![]() |
5219 | tax |
propriofascículo espinal lateral (par)
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fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
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|
75696 |
![]() |
5238 | tax |
espinohaz cervical (par)
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tractus spinocervicalis (par)
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|
77026 |
![]() |
5206 | tax |
propriofascículo espinal anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
77028 |
![]() |
5207 | tax |
sulcofascículo marginal (par)
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fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
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|
![]() |
7954 | tax |
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par)
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|||
![]() |
7955 | tax |
|
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
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||
![]() |
5250 | tax |
|
fibrae spinograciles (par)
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||
![]() |
5249 | tax |
|
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
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||
77766 |
![]() |
12531 | tax |
anterohaz lateral (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() |
tractus anterolateralis (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
14394 | tax |
porción talámico (par)
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pars thalamica (par)
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||
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5616↓ | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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||
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14393 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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||
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5324 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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||
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14392 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
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pars spinalis (par)
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||
![]() |
7948 | tax |
haz espinoreticular (par)
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tractus spinoreticularis (par)
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||
![]() |
5331 | tax |
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalicae (par)
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||
![]() |
8373 | tax |
|
fibrae rhombencephalicae caudales (par)
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||
![]() |
5326 | tax |
|
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
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||
![]() |
8372 | tax |
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalicae rostrales (par)
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||
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7951 | tax |
|
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
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||
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8418 | tax |
|
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
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||
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7537 | tax |
paraespinohaz braquial (par)
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tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
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||
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7952 | tax |
|
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
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||
73968 |
![]() |
5226 | tax |
haz espinomesencefálico (par)
![]() |
tractus spinomesencephalicus (par)
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|
![]() |
5328 | tax |
|
fibrae spinotectales (par)
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||
![]() |
5329 | tax |
|
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
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||
![]() |
5327 | tax |
|
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
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||
![]() |
7956 | tax |
|
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
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||
![]() |
7538 | tax |
|
tractus spinothalamici (par)
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||
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14265 | tax |
porción talámico (par)
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pars thalamica (par)
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||
![]() |
14240 | tax |
porción mesencefálico (par)
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pars mesencephalica (par)
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||
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14239 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral (par)
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pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
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||
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5325 | tax |
|
fibrae spinothalamicae (par)
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||
![]() |
14238 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
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pars spinalis (par)
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||
![]() |
8318 | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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||
75684 |
![]() |
5217 | tax |
espinohaz talámico anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
73965 |
![]() |
5227 | tax |
espinohaz talámico lateral (par)
![]() |
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
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|
![]() |
7957↓ | tax |
espinohaz hipotálamico (par)
![]() |
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
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||
![]() |
5330 | tax |
|
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7958 | tax |
cervicohaz talámico (par)
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tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
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||
72643 |
![]() |
12547 | tax |
espinohaz olivar (par)
![]() |
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
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|
![]() |
5304↓ | tax |
porción rombencefálico caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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||
![]() |
5232 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
![]() |
pars spinalis (par)
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||
75213 |
![]() |
5332 | tax |
|
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
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|
![]() |
7539 | tax |
espinohaz vestibular (par)
![]() |
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
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||
72646 |
![]() |
5333 | tax |
porción rombencefálica caudal (par)
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pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
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|
![]() |
5239 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
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pars spinalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7959 | tax |
|
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7960 | tax |
|
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8419 | tax |
haz espinocerebeloso rostral (par)
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tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis (par)
![]() |
||
72642 |
![]() |
5312 | tax |
haz espinocerebeloso anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
73950 |
![]() |
5319 | tax |
haz espinocerebeloso posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
11904 | tax |
|
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
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||
![]() |
11905 | tax |
|
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
11906 | tax |
|
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7619 | tax |
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11898 |
fascículo peduncular (par)
![]() |
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
11856 | tax | ||||
84379 |
![]() |
6193 | tax | |||
62071 |
![]() |
7618 | tax |
asa peduncular (par)
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ansa peduncularis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
5876 | tax | ||||
327039 |
![]() |
8525 | tax | |||
![]() |
8544 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7964 | tax |
fascículo medial del prosencéfalo (par)
![]() |
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
|
||
![]() |
12294 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7950 | tax | ||||
62063 |
![]() |
7620 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
12295 | tax | ||||
62063 |
![]() |
8751 | tax | |||
![]() |
7930 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medial (par)
![]() |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
11920 | tax | ||||
83846 |
![]() |
8495 | tax | |||
![]() |
447 lineas
|
|
||||
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59.1 %
|
60.0 %
|
![]() |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5078 |
For the updated TNA, the following subdivision of the long fibre tracts has been adopted, based on Swanson and Bota’s proposal (Swanson LW, Bota M 2010 Foundation model of structural connectivity in the nervous system with a schema for wiring diagrams, connectome, and basic plan architecture. Proc Natl Aad Sci USA 107:20610-20617). In essence, this system includes: (1) Radices centrales (Central roots) for the cranial nerve roots within the brain stem, including the genu of the facial nerve, the decussation of the trochlear nerves, the solitary tract, the spinal and mesencephalic tracts of the trigeminal nerve, and the gracile and uneate fasciculi. The tractus opticus may also be viewed as a central root for the diencephalon and hypothalamus. (2) Tractus proprii (Intrinsic tracts), remaing to one part of the brain or within the spinal cord. The Tractus associationis cerebri (Association tracts of cerebrum), intrinsic to the cerebrum, are listed under their usual name. (3) Tractus commissurales (Commissural tracts) for the corpus callosum and the commissures (anterior, habenular, posterior); the term Transverse tracts will not be applied, some 'transverse tracts' are contralateral branches of a long tract. (4) Tractus longi (Longitudinal tracts) to be divided into: (a) Ascending tracts; (b) Cerebellar efferent tracts; and (c) Descending tracts. The problem of redundancy/repitition of terms has been solved by adding a topographical description where appropriate (pars spinalis/spinal part, pars rhombencephalica caudalis/caudal rhombencephalic or pars bulbaris/bubar part), pars rhombencephalica rostralis/rostral rhombencephalic part, pars pontina/pontine part, where appropriate and related to the real pons, pars mesencephalica/mesencephalic part, pars cerebellaris/cerebellar part, pars diencephalica/diencephalic part, par hypothalamica/hypothalamic part, Pars capsularis/capsular part)
|
5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
5242 |
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
|
5243 |
See note # 5242
|
5244 |
See note # 5242
|
5304 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
5616 |
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
|
6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
|
7957 |
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
|
8347 |
See note # 5224
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8453 |
See note # 8426
|
8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
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Type of list | P2F |
List Unit Identifier | 5078 |
Sublist 1 | 7619 tractus mixtus systematis nervosi centralis 28/17 on 7.5.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 7917 tractus originis diencephali 173/58 on 21.3.2021 |
Sublist 3 | 7944 tractus originis medullae spinalis 191/64 on 3.4.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 8410 tractus originis hypothalami 92/33 on 3.4.2025 |
Sublist 5 | 8422 tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis 116/39 on 3.4.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 8448 tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis 125/42 on 3.4.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 8475 tractus originis cerebelli 47/16 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 8488 tractus originis mesencephali 105/36 on 21.3.2021 |
Sublist 9 | 8520 tractus originis telencephali 417/140 on 2.4.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 1294 subunits 445 |
Proper children | 14 |
Number of children | 1308 (validated) |
Proper units | 2 |
Number of units | 447 (validated) |
Signature | 4498 (validated since 3.4.2025) |
Fecha: 04.04.2025 |